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1.
Rev. dent. press ortodon. ortopedi. facial ; 13(3): 34-42, maio-jun. 2008. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-484622

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resistência ao cisalhamento da colagem ortodôntica de um adesivo hidrofílico (Transbond Moisture-Insensitive Primer, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, Califórnia), de um adesivo auto-condicionante (Transbond Self-Etching Primer, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, Califórnia), e sem uso de adesivo, em superfícies de esmalte secas ou contaminadas por saliva. METODOLOGIA: incisivos bovinos (60) foram divididos em 6 grupos: (1) controle sem contaminação salivar (sem adesivo), (2) controle com contaminação salivar (sem adesivo), (3) adesivo auto-condicionante sem contaminação salivar, (4) adesivo auto-condicionante com contaminação salivar antes do adesivo, (5) adesivo hidrofílico sem contaminação salivar e (6) adesivo hidrofílico com contaminação salivar antes do adesivo. Braquetes metálicos foram colados com compósito (Transbond XT, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, Califórnia). Após a colagem, os corpos-de prova foram armazenados a 37±1ºC em ambiente úmido até a realização do teste de cisalhamento. Diferença estatística foi determinada com valor de probabilidade de 0,05 ou menos (p < 0,05). RESULTADOS: em esmalte sem contaminação foram encontrados resultados semelhantes entre o controle (1) e o adesivo auto-condicionante (3), enquanto o adesivo hidrofílico (5) apresentou maior força de cisalhamento. Com a contaminação salivar, uma diferença significativa foi encontrada entre o grupo controle (2) e o adesivo auto-condicionante (4), no entanto, nenhuma diferença foi encontrada entre os adesivos auto-condicionante (4) e hidrofílico (6). CONCLUSÃO: desta forma, com o controle de umidade, não é necessário o uso de um adesivo para se atingir uma adesão aceitável. Em situações clínicas onde há risco de contaminação salivar, ambos adesivos podem ser usados.


AIM: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of orthodontic bonding with the use of a hydrophilic primer (Transbond Moisture-Insensitive Primer, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif.), a self-etching primer (Transbond Plus Self-etching Primer, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif.) and without primer application, in dry and saliva contaminated enamel surfaces. METHODS: Bovine incisors (60) were divided into 6 groups: (1) uncontaminated control (no primer), (2) control with saliva contamination (no primer), (3) uncontaminated self-etching primer, (4) saliva contamination before self-etching primer, (5) uncontaminated hydrophilic primer and (6) saliva contamination before hydrophilic primer. Stainless steel brackets were bonded with composite resin (Transbond XT, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif.). After bonding, all samples were stored at 37±1ºC in a humidity environment until the shear bond strength test. RESULTS: Under dry uncontaminated enamel conditions comparable results were found between the control (1) and the self-etching primer (3), while the hydrophilic primer (5) presented higher bond strength. Under saliva contamination, a significant difference was found between the control (2) and the self-etching primer (4), however, there was no difference between the self-etching primer (4) and the hydrophilic primer group (6). CONCLUSION: Therefore, with moisture control, the use of a primer in order to achieve acceptable bond strength is not required. In clinical situations where there is a risk of saliva contamination either primer could be used.


Subject(s)
Cattle , Composite Resins , Dental Bonding , Dental Enamel , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Saliva , Materials Testing , Orthodontic Brackets
2.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 6(23): 1445-1449, Oct.-Dec. 2007. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-518091

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to investigate the influence of the moment of salivary contamination during the bonding procedure (before or after acid conditioning) on the microleakage around composite resin restorations. Sixty bovine incisors received two Class V preparations (one with dentin margins and other with enamel margins). Teeth were randomly assigned into three groups (n=20): 1) control (not contaminated); 2) salivary contamination before etching with 34% phosphoric acid; and, 3) salivary contamination after acid etching. Cavities were restored using Prime & Bond NT (Dentsply) adhesive system and TPH Spectrum (Dentsply) composite according to manufacturer instructions. Teeth were thermocycled (500x, 5-55daXC, 60s/bath), immersed in 2% methylene blue buffered solution (pH 7.0), and sectioned into two halves. Three examiners measured the extent of dye penetration on dentin and enamel margins in a stereoscope microscope, using four representative scores. Statistical analysis were performed with Kruskal-Wallis/Wilcoxon tests (ãï=5%). The results showed that enamel and dentin margins did not present significant differences (p>0.05). However, significantly higher dye penetration was observed on substrates etched and further contaminated with saliva. It was concluded that salivary contamination after acid etching increases the microleakage around composite resin restorations, especially at dentin margins. However, acid etching subsequent to the contamination can avoid negative effects on restorations margins.


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Environmental Pollution , Dental Leakage , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Saliva , Composite Resins , Dental Materials
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